Difference between revisions of "Artenquiz documentation"

From Biowikifarm Metawiki
Jump to: navigation, search
m
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
(See also [[Django-Installation]])
+
(See also [[Django-Installation]] and [https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/intro/overview/ Django at a glance])
  
−
The test version for Artenquiz is running under:
+
== Artenquiz (Naturgucker) ==
−
* http://artenquiz.biowikifarm.net/
+
  
−
An admin interface for django users having a special admin account is available at:
+
This is running under:
−
* http://artenquiz.biowikifarm.net/admin/
+
; http://artenquiz.de/ : projects run for naturgucker, e.g. [http://artenquiz.de/vögel/ vögel], [http://artenquiz.de/schmetterlinge/ schmetterlinge], [http://artenquiz.de/nachtrag_schmetterlinge/ nachtrag_schmetterlinge]
 +
; http://artenquiz.de/bestimmung/ : Test for identification based on data of Artenquiz. Additional keys: http://artenquiz.de/bestimmung_testen/
 +
; http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung/ : Test with additional keys: http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung_testen/
 +
; http://artenquiz.de/admin/ : An admin interface for django users having a special admin account
 +
; http://artenquiz.de/admin/doc/ : automatic documentation generated if Python's [http://docutils.sf.net/ docutils]
 +
; https://biowikifarm.net/svn/artenquiz/ : Subversion directory (you must be e registered user for svn to get access)
 +
Schema diagram at: <br/>http://biowikifarm.net/v-artenquiz/django/doc/current_artenquiz_schema.png<br/>http://biowikifarm.net/v-artenquiz/django/doc/current_artenquiz_schema.pdf
 +
 
 +
See also: [[Artenquiz AnyObject cleanup]]
 +
 
 +
=== Folder structure Artenquiz (Naturgucker) ===
 +
 
 +
/var/www/v-artenquiz/django/
 +
  · {{comment gray | manage.py (manage file for the django app)}}
 +
  ├ /artenbestimmung {{comment gray | (projects artenquiz + artenbestimmung) }}
 +
  ·  http://artenquiz.de/
 +
  ·  http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung/
 +
  ·  /accounts {{comment gray | (backend for user_name or email login) }}
 +
  ·  /artenquiz
 +
  ·    /management
 +
  ·      /commands {{comment gray | (various import tools) }}
 +
  ·      {{comment gray | USAGE: }}
 +
  ·        {{comment gray | cd /path-to/artenbestimmung }}
 +
  ·        {{comment gray | python manage.py help importtaxa }}
 +
  ·        {{comment gray | python manage.py importtaxa /path-to/datafile.csv }}
 +
  ·    /templatetags {{comment gray | (custom tags used in templates) }}
 +
  ·    /static {{comment gray | (static CSS styles, JavaScript files, icons) }}
 +
  ·    /tools {{comment gray | (python script tools) }}
 +
  ·  /local {{comment gray | (generated localization files and defined English translations) }}
 +
  ·  /register {{comment gray | (definitions of registration) }}
 +
  ·  /report {{comment gray | (simple reports of descriptions for admins) }}
 +
  ·  /templates {{comment gray | (all django XHTML-templates and page texts) }}
 +
  ·    /account_naturgucker {{comment gray |login, registration for [http://www.naturgucker.de naturgucker.de]}}
 +
  ·    /edit {{comment gray |in the future: templates for editing descriptions}}
 +
  ·    /registration {{comment gray |used for standard (Django) registration}}
 +
  ·    /report {{comment gray |reports for projects, e.g. score list}}
 +
  ·    /vögel {{comment gray |specific templates for project.code vögel. Name of folder should follow db entry of ‹project.code›}}
 +
  ·    /‹project.code› {{comment gray | specific templates for a project}}
 +
  ·    template-file.html {{comment gray |general template files for multiple projects or as fallback, if a project URL is called and the project-template folder doesn't exist yet}}
 +
  ├ /data {{comment gray| (data for import) }}
 +
  └ /doc {{comment gray | (python + django documentation as [http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page freemind-mind-map]; current database schema)}}
 +
 
 +
=== JSON of mobile bestimmung ===
 +
 
 +
JSON data are retrieved by the projects label in saved in the data base, e.g.
 +
* project.label “Häufige Schmetterlinge in Deutschland” → http://artenquiz.de/export_data/H%C3%A4ufige%20Schmetterlinge%20in%20Deutschland
 +
 
 +
== Artenquiz (Bayernflora) ==
 +
 
 +
; http://artenquiz.bayernflora.de/ : project web site
 +
; Schema diagram : http://diversityworkbench.net/Portal/DiversityDescriptions_Quiz_%28Artenquiz%29 contains the technical documentation
 +
; Identification module : does not work yet, needs rewrite to new database scheme of DiversityDescriptions
 +
 
 +
=== Folder structure Artenquiz (Bayernflora) ===
 +
 
 +
/var/www/v-diversitydescriptions/
 +
.
 +
├── django/
 +
·  ├── diversitydescription/
 +
·  ·  ├── accounts/
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── backends.py
 +
·  ·  ·  └── view.py
 +
·  ·  ├── locale/      (translations)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── de/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── LC_MESSAGES
 +
·  ·  ·  ·      ├── django.mo
 +
·  ·  ·  ·      └── django.po
 +
·  ·  ·  └── en/
 +
·  ·  ·      └── LC_MESSAGES
 +
·  ·  ·          ├── django.mo
 +
·  ·  ·          └── django.po
 +
·  ·  ├── no_db_settings.py  (debug settings)
 +
·  ·  ├── settings.py  (project settings)
 +
·  ·  ├── quiz/
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── admin.py  (settings for admin site)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── models.py (describing database model)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── context_processors.py (serving static files)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── management/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── commands/
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── static    (static files)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── css/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── img/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ├── favicon.ico
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  └── thumb/    (thumb images)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── js/          (jQuery, jQuery-UI)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── quiz.js      (specific javascript for the quiz)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── register.js
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── script.js    (general javascript)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── style-bayernflorawiki.css (specific layout)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── style.css    (general layout)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── templatetags/    (additional template tags)
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── tools.py
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── tools/
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── urls.py          (URL settings for quiz pages)
 +
·  ·  ·  └── views.py          (viewing functions for pages defined in urls.py)
 +
·  ·  ├── register/            (registration)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── forms.py
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── models.py
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── urls.py
 +
·  ·  ·  └── views.py
 +
·  ·  ├── report/
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── models.py
 +
·  ·  ·  └── views.py
 +
·  ·  ├── templates/            (templates for all pages. Project-specific files must be in subfolders; subfolder corresponds to database project.code)
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── 404.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── 500.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── about.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── base.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── comma.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── heilpflanzen/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── panel_top_side.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── panel_right_side.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── panel_top_side.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── projects.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── quiz.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── welcome.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ├── registration/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── …
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── user_top_menu.html
 +
·  ·  ·  └── report/
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  ├── score_list.html
 +
·  ·  ·  ·  └── simple.html
 +
·  ·  ├── urls.py            (URL settings for all pages)
 +
·  ·  └── wsgi.py
 +
·  └── manage.py
 +
├── doc/
 +
·  ├── django.mm
 +
·  └── TODO
 +
├── robots.txt
 +
├── src/
 +
└── !This is the entire v-diversitydescriptions root, everything under svn control!
 +
 
 +
== Create a new project ==
 +
 
 +
You can start a django app by:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
  cd my-dj-project-folder
 +
  django-admin.py help startapp
 +
   django-admin.py startapp my-app-folder
 +
  # a it needs always __init__.py!!!!
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
To let a django application get to work, you need (in general) the following files:
 +
__init__.py  {{comment gray| (a 0Byte file needed by python) }}
 +
[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/http/urls/ url.py] {{comment gray| (URL pattern definitions) }}
 +
[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/db/models/ models.py] {{comment gray| (data-model definitions) }}
 +
[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/http/views/ views.py] {{comment gray| (view layer: form request definitions, form processing) }}
 +
[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/templates/ mytemplate.html] {{comment gray| (a template to process, see also [http://artenquiz.biowikifarm.net/admin/doc/ admin/doc/]) }}
 +
 
 +
== Create first model ==
 +
 
 +
After setting the database a first autgenerated model can be obtained by
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
 +
python manage.py inspectdb
 +
python manage.py inspectdb > models_autogenerated.py
 +
mv --interactive  models_autogenerated.py models.py
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
== Change translations ==
 +
(1)
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="html4strict">
 +
<!-- in /templates/mytemplate.html -->
 +
  {% trans "Short localised message" %}
 +
  {% blocktrans %}Localised message
 +
  spanning multiple lines{% endblocktrans %}
 +
<!-- in /templates/mytemplate.html -->
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
(2)
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
# move to base directory of artenquiz app
 +
cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
 +
django-admin.py help makemessages # show the help
 +
django-admin.py makemessages --no-wrap -l de --extension='.html,.txt' && django-admin.py makemessages  --no-wrap -l en --extension='.html,.txt'
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
(3)
 +
Add translations at least in
 +
* <code>/artenbestimmung/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/django.po</code>
 +
* note that <code>#, fuzzy</code> becomes not translated, you may remove it and make sure you have an exact msgid or change it to <code>#, use-fuzzy</code> (?undocumented hack? because msgfmt has <code>msgfmt --use-fuzzy</code>)
 +
 
 +
(4)
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
# move to base directory of artenquiz app
 +
cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
 +
django-admin.py compilemessages
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
(5) (eventually) restart the server
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 help
 +
# [ ok ] Usage: /etc/init.d/apache2 {start|stop|graceful-stop|restart|reload|force-reload|start-htcacheclean|stop-htcacheclean|status}.
 +
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
== Install other modules ==
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
 +
sudo apt-get install python-xlrd # Excel sheet import
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[Category: Django]]
 +
[[Category: Programming]]

Latest revision as of 18:35, 12 January 2016

(See also Django-Installation and Django at a glance)

Artenquiz (Naturgucker)

This is running under:

http://artenquiz.de/ 
projects run for naturgucker, e.g. vögel, schmetterlinge, nachtrag_schmetterlinge
http://artenquiz.de/bestimmung/ 
Test for identification based on data of Artenquiz. Additional keys: http://artenquiz.de/bestimmung_testen/
http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung/ 
Test with additional keys: http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung_testen/
http://artenquiz.de/admin/ 
An admin interface for django users having a special admin account
http://artenquiz.de/admin/doc/ 
automatic documentation generated if Python's docutils
https://biowikifarm.net/svn/artenquiz/ 
Subversion directory (you must be e registered user for svn to get access)

Schema diagram at:
http://biowikifarm.net/v-artenquiz/django/doc/current_artenquiz_schema.png
http://biowikifarm.net/v-artenquiz/django/doc/current_artenquiz_schema.pdf

See also: Artenquiz AnyObject cleanup

Folder structure Artenquiz (Naturgucker)

/var/www/v-artenquiz/django/
 ·  manage.py (manage file for the django app)
 ├ /artenbestimmung  (projects artenquiz + artenbestimmung) 
 ·   http://artenquiz.de/
 ·   http://artenquiz.de/mobile_bestimmung/
 ·   /accounts  (backend for user_name or email login) 
 ·   /artenquiz
 ·     /management
 ·       /commands  (various import tools) 
 ·        USAGE: 
 ·          cd /path-to/artenbestimmung  
 ·          python manage.py help importtaxa  
 ·          python manage.py importtaxa /path-to/datafile.csv 
 ·     /templatetags  (custom tags used in templates) 
 ·     /static  (static CSS styles, JavaScript files, icons) 
 ·     /tools  (python script tools) 
 ·   /local  (generated localization files and defined English translations) 
 ·   /register  (definitions of registration) 
 ·   /report  (simple reports of descriptions for admins) 
 ·   /templates  (all django XHTML-templates and page texts) 
 ·     /account_naturgucker login, registration for naturgucker.de
 ·     /edit in the future: templates for editing descriptions
 ·     /registration used for standard (Django) registration
 ·     /report reports for projects, e.g. score list
 ·     /vögel specific templates for project.code vögel. Name of folder should follow db entry of ‹project.code›
 ·     /‹project.code›  specific templates for a project
 ·     template-file.html general template files for multiple projects or as fallback, if a project URL is called and the project-template folder doesn't exist yet
 ├ /data  (data for import) 
 └ /doc  (python + django documentation as freemind-mind-map; current database schema)

JSON of mobile bestimmung

JSON data are retrieved by the projects label in saved in the data base, e.g.

Artenquiz (Bayernflora)

http://artenquiz.bayernflora.de/ 
project web site
Schema diagram 
http://diversityworkbench.net/Portal/DiversityDescriptions_Quiz_%28Artenquiz%29 contains the technical documentation
Identification module 
does not work yet, needs rewrite to new database scheme of DiversityDescriptions

Folder structure Artenquiz (Bayernflora)

/var/www/v-diversitydescriptions/
.
├── django/
·   ├── diversitydescription/
·   ·   ├── accounts/
·   ·   ·   ├── backends.py
·   ·   ·   └── view.py
·   ·   ├── locale/      (translations)
·   ·   ·   ├── de/
·   ·   ·   ·   └── LC_MESSAGES
·   ·   ·   ·       ├── django.mo
·   ·   ·   ·       └── django.po
·   ·   ·   └── en/
·   ·   ·       └── LC_MESSAGES
·   ·   ·           ├── django.mo
·   ·   ·           └── django.po
·   ·   ├── no_db_settings.py  (debug settings)
·   ·   ├── settings.py   (project settings)
·   ·   ├── quiz/
·   ·   ·   ├── admin.py  (settings for admin site)
·   ·   ·   ├── models.py (describing database model)
·   ·   ·   ├── context_processors.py (serving static files)
·   ·   ·   ├── management/
·   ·   ·   ·   └── commands/
·   ·   ·   ├── static    (static files)
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── css/
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── img/
·   ·   ·   ·   ·   ├── favicon.ico
·   ·   ·   ·   ·   └── thumb/    (thumb images)
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── js/           (jQuery, jQuery-UI)
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── quiz.js       (specific javascript for the quiz)
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── register.js
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── script.js     (general javascript)
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── style-bayernflorawiki.css (specific layout)
·   ·   ·   ·   └── style.css     (general layout)
·   ·   ·   ├── templatetags/     (additional template tags)
·   ·   ·   ·   └── tools.py
·   ·   ·   ├── tools/
·   ·   ·   ├── urls.py           (URL settings for quiz pages)
·   ·   ·   └── views.py          (viewing functions for pages defined in urls.py)
·   ·   ├── register/             (registration)
·   ·   ·   ├── forms.py
·   ·   ·   ├── models.py
·   ·   ·   ├── urls.py
·   ·   ·   └── views.py
·   ·   ├── report/
·   ·   ·   ├── models.py
·   ·   ·   └── views.py
·   ·   ├── templates/            (templates for all pages. Project-specific files must be in subfolders; subfolder corresponds to database project.code)
·   ·   ·   ├── 404.html
·   ·   ·   ├── 500.html
·   ·   ·   ├── about.html
·   ·   ·   ├── base.html
·   ·   ·   ├── comma.html
·   ·   ·   ├── heilpflanzen/
·   ·   ·   ·   └── panel_top_side.html
·   ·   ·   ├── panel_right_side.html
·   ·   ·   ├── panel_top_side.html
·   ·   ·   ├── projects.html
·   ·   ·   ├── quiz.html
·   ·   ·   ├── welcome.html
·   ·   ·   ├── registration/
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── …
·   ·   ·   ·   └── user_top_menu.html
·   ·   ·   └── report/
·   ·   ·   ·   ├── score_list.html
·   ·   ·   ·   └── simple.html
·   ·   ├── urls.py             (URL settings for all pages)
·   ·   └── wsgi.py
·   └── manage.py
├── doc/
·   ├── django.mm
·   └── TODO
├── robots.txt
├── src/
└── !This is the entire v-diversitydescriptions root, everything under svn control!

Create a new project

You can start a django app by: 

  cd my-dj-project-folder 
  django-admin.py help startapp 
   django-admin.py startapp my-app-folder 
  # a it needs always __init__.py!!!!

To let a django application get to work, you need (in general) the following files: 

__init__.py   (a 0Byte file needed by python) 
url.py  (URL pattern definitions) 
models.py  (data-model definitions) 
views.py  (view layer: form request definitions, form processing) 
mytemplate.html  (a template to process, see also admin/doc/)

Create first model

After setting the database a first autgenerated model can be obtained by 

 cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
 python manage.py inspectdb
 python manage.py inspectdb > models_autogenerated.py
 mv --interactive  models_autogenerated.py models.py

Change translations

(1) 

<!-- in /templates/mytemplate.html -->
  {% trans "Short localised message" %}
  {% blocktrans %}Localised message 
  spanning multiple lines{% endblocktrans %}
<!-- in /templates/mytemplate.html -->

(2) 

# move to base directory of artenquiz app 
cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
django-admin.py help makemessages # show the help
django-admin.py makemessages --no-wrap -l de --extension='.html,.txt' && django-admin.py makemessages  --no-wrap -l en --extension='.html,.txt'

(3) Add translations at least in

  • /artenbestimmung/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/django.po
  • note that #, fuzzy becomes not translated, you may remove it and make sure you have an exact msgid or change it to #, use-fuzzy (?undocumented hack? because msgfmt has msgfmt --use-fuzzy)

(4) 

# move to base directory of artenquiz app 
cd /artenquiz/django/artenbestimmung
django-admin.py compilemessages

(5) (eventually) restart the server 

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 help
# [ ok ] Usage: /etc/init.d/apache2 {start|stop|graceful-stop|restart|reload|force-reload|start-htcacheclean|stop-htcacheclean|status}.
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Install other modules

sudo apt-get install python-xlrd # Excel sheet import
Retrieved from "https://biowikifarm.net/metawiki/index.php?title=Artenquiz_documentation&oldid=5623"