Difference between revisions of "Mount and fsck"
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3. for other partitions use | 3. for other partitions use | ||
| − | sudo fuser -km /mnt/storage; sudo umount mnt/storage; sudo fsck /dev/xvdb1 | + | sudo service mysql stop; sudo service nginx stop; sudo service apache2 stop; |
| − | sudo fuser -km /mnt/dump; sudo umount mnt/dump; sudo fsck /dev/xvdc1 | + | sudo service 4store stop; sudo service php5-fpm stop; sudo service fedora stop; |
| + | sudo fuser -km /mnt/storage; sudo umount /mnt/storage; sudo fsck /dev/xvdb1 | ||
| + | sudo fuser -km /mnt/dump; sudo umount /mnt/dump; sudo fsck /dev/xvdc1 | ||
4. Content of fstab as of 27.05.14 | 4. Content of fstab as of 27.05.14 | ||
<small> | <small> | ||
| − | # /etc/fstab: static file system information. | + | # /etc/fstab: static file system information. |
| − | # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a | + | # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a |
| − | # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices | + | # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices |
| − | # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). | + | # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). |
| − | # | + | # |
| − | # added gh, 2014-05-25: OUTPUT OF: sudo ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid | + | # added gh, 2014-05-25: OUTPUT OF: sudo ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid |
| − | # 3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb -> ../../xvda1 | + | # 3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb -> ../../xvda1 |
| − | # 34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec -> ../../xvdb1 | + | # 34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec -> ../../xvdb1 |
| − | # 2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 -> ../../xvdc1 | + | # 2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 -> ../../xvdc1 |
| − | + | # | |
| − | # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> | + | # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> |
| − | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 | + | proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 |
| − | # / was on /dev/xvda1 during installation | + | # / was on /dev/xvda1 during installation |
| − | UUID=3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb / ext3 barrier=0,errors=remount-ro 0 1 | + | UUID=3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb / ext3 barrier=0,errors=remount-ro 0 1 |
| − | ## swap was on /dev/xvda5 during installation | + | ## swap was on /dev/xvda5 during installation |
| − | ## UUID=e582e254-d32e-4ced-9d39-df5e5224b71c none swap sw 0 0 | + | ## UUID=e582e254-d32e-4ced-9d39-df5e5224b71c none swap sw 0 0 |
| − | /dev/xvdd /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0 | + | /dev/xvdd /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0 |
| − | # OLD NON-UUID version: | + | # OLD NON-UUID version: |
| − | # /dev/xvdb1 /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | # /dev/xvdb1 /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
| − | UUID=34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | UUID=34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
| − | # OLD NON-UUID version: | + | # OLD NON-UUID version: |
| − | # /dev/xvdc1 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | # /dev/xvdc1 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
| − | UUID=2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | UUID=2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
| − | # | + | # |
| − | ##only for migration purposes | + | ##only for migration purposes |
| − | ##/dev/xvde1 /mnt/storage2 ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | ##/dev/xvde1 /mnt/storage2 ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
| − | ##/dev/xvdf1 /mnt/dump2 ext3 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 | + | ##/dev/xvdf1 /mnt/dump2 ext3 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 |
</small> | </small> | ||
Latest revision as of 17:28, 28 May 2014
Some commands useful for mounting (mount), unmounting (umount) and file checking (fsck).
1. Permanent mounts in
sudo nano /etc/fstab #after editing check with (else reboot may fail): mount -fav # = fake/all in fstab/verbose
2. if root partition is corrupt, use:
shutdown -rF now
3. for other partitions use
sudo service mysql stop; sudo service nginx stop; sudo service apache2 stop; sudo service 4store stop; sudo service php5-fpm stop; sudo service fedora stop; sudo fuser -km /mnt/storage; sudo umount /mnt/storage; sudo fsck /dev/xvdb1 sudo fuser -km /mnt/dump; sudo umount /mnt/dump; sudo fsck /dev/xvdc1
4. Content of fstab as of 27.05.14
# /etc/fstab: static file system information. # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # added gh, 2014-05-25: OUTPUT OF: sudo ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid # 3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb -> ../../xvda1 # 34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec -> ../../xvdb1 # 2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 -> ../../xvdc1 # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 # / was on /dev/xvda1 during installation UUID=3682291c-fcd1-46e5-aed8-3aa7c62be2fb / ext3 barrier=0,errors=remount-ro 0 1 ## swap was on /dev/xvda5 during installation ## UUID=e582e254-d32e-4ced-9d39-df5e5224b71c none swap sw 0 0 /dev/xvdd /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto 0 0 # OLD NON-UUID version: # /dev/xvdb1 /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 UUID=34b772ab-0277-49a3-bc56-9eae597ea0ec /mnt/storage ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 # OLD NON-UUID version: # /dev/xvdc1 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 UUID=2ef1acf0-a437-4f83-bf75-ac8477a1df63 /mnt/dump ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 # ##only for migration purposes ##/dev/xvde1 /mnt/storage2 ext4 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0 ##/dev/xvdf1 /mnt/dump2 ext3 barrier=0,rw,noatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0
